Topics Need to Prepare for NEET PG 2021

Important and high yield topics in OPHTHALMOLOGY for NEET PG 2021

1. Surgeries of cataract
2. IOL formula
3. POAG
4. Anti Glaucoma Drugs
5. Sympathetic ophthalmitis
6. Endophthalmitis
7. Fundus image 
8. Bull’s eye maculopathy
9. Histo of Retina
10. Anisocoria
11. Pupillary reactions
12. Ocular manifestation of systemic disease
13. Ocular side effects of systemic drugs
14. Test in squint
15. Proptosis
16. Chemical injuries
17. Trauma
18. Investigation tools in Ophthalmology
19. Corneal transplantation eye banking
20. Tumours

Important and high yield topics in MICROBIOLOGY – I & II for NEET PG 2021

1. Covid 19
2. Sterilization and disinfectants
3. BMW
4. HAIs, types and MDR organism
5. Lab acquired infections
6. Hospital infection control practices including standard precautions
7. Hypersensitivity
8. Immunodeficiency diseases
9. Tuberculosis and anti tubercle agents
10. Lab diagnostic methods of infectious diseases from basics staining to molecular methods
11. Vector borne diseases
12. Dermatophytes
13. Candidosis
14. Mycetoma
15. Rhinosporidiosis
16. Microsporidiosis
17. Dimorphic fungi
18. Cryptococcosis
19. Aspergillosis and zygomycosis
20. PCP
21. Antifungal agents
22. Amoebiasis
23. Leishmaniasis
24. Plasmodium
25. Crypto, cyclo and isospora
26. Cysticercosis
27. Echinococcosis
28. Schistosomiasis
29. Intestinal nematode infections
30. Filariasis
31. Herpes virus
32. HPV
33. Influenza virus and flu like illnesses
34. Rabies
35. Viral exanthems 
36. Hepatitis and HIV viruses 
37. Viral hemorrhagic fever
38. Microbial agents of bioterrorism 
39. Agents of food poisoning 
40. Diarreagenic Eschrechia coli 
41. Enteric fever  
42. Staphylococcal and Streptococcal infections 
43. Gas gangrene 
44. Actinomycosis and Nocardiosis
45. Rickettsial infections 
46. Ulcerative genital diseases: Syphilis, LGV, Chancroid, granuloma inguinal & genital herpes 
47. Bacterial and viral agents of meningitis

Important and high yield topics in PEDIATRICS  for NEET PG 2021

1. Milestone
2. Short stature
3. HMD and TTNB
4. Neonatal reflexes
5. Neonatal jaundice
6. HIE
7. Neonatal resuscitation
8. Cong heart disease
9. NTD
10. fabrile seizues
11. Cerebral palsy
12. Epilepsy
13. Brain tumors
14. Neurocutaneous syndromes
15. Glomerulonephirits
16. Nephrotic syndrome
17. Cong cystik kidney disease
18. VUR
19. Celiac disease
20. HPS
21. Dehydratiob disease children
22. Reye syndrome
23. Larayngomalacia
24. Croup
25. Bronchiolitis
26. Cystic Fibrosis
27. Leukemia
28. Neuroblastoma
29. HIV in children
30. TB management children common childhood infectious ( measles, chicken pox, mumps)
31. Cong hypothyroidism
32. Pubertal disorders

Important and high yield topics in PHARMACOLOGY- I & II for NEET PG 2021

1. General pharmacology

• Bioavailability and absorption concept
• Volume of distribution
• First and zero order kinetics
• Dose response curve
• Management of anaphylaxis
• Teratogenicity and category x
• Clinical trials
• Drug schedules
• Antidotes for drug toxicity

2. ANS pharmacology

• Adrenaline dilution and uses
• Atropine uses
• Effect of adrenaline, noradrenaline, isoprenaline, dopamine and doubtamine on heart And blood vessels and their therapeautic uses
• Pharmacotherapy of OP poisoning
• Pharmacotherapy of overactive bladder, glaucoma
• Beta blockers

3. Autacoids

• Drugs for motion sickness
• Prostaglandin preparations and uses
• Aspirin pharmacology
• Paracetamol toxicity and antidote
• Pharmacotherapy of gout, migraine and rheumatoid arthritis( please remember newer drugs with mechanism of action)

4. CVS pharmacology

• Mechanism of action of nitrates in angina and newer drugs for angina
• Digoxim pharmacology
• Drugs decreasing mortality in chronic CHF and newer drugs used in CHF
• Pharmacotherapy of hypertension based on co morbid conditions

5. Endocrine pharmacology

• Insulin preparations, metformin, DDPIV inhibitors, SGLT 2 inhibitors
• Bromocriptine and octreotide uses
• Bisphosphonates MOA and uses
• Pharmacotherapy of BPH, erectile dysfunction and androgen receptor antagonists
• Tamoxifen, raloxifene and clomiphene citrate
• Emergency contraceptives

5. Antimicrobials: anti bacterial drugs

• Mechanism of action of all antimicrobials group
• Treatment of choice for all infections
• Treatment of MRSA, pseudomonas, CAP, STDs and malaria
• Antimicrobials safe in renal failure and hepatic failure
• Recent guidelines for TB, leprosy and HIV treatment
• Pharmacology of first line anti TB drugs and bedaquilline delamanid pharmacology
• Antimicrobials safe in pregnancy

6. Antimicrobials: anti bacterial drugs

• Mechanism of action of all antimicrobials group
• Treatment of choice for all infections
• Treatment of MRSA, pseudomonas, CAP, STDs and malaria
• Antimicrobials safe in renal failure and hepatic failure
• Recent guidelines for TB, leprosy and HIV treatment
• Pharmacology of first line anti TB drugs and bedaquilline delamanid pharmacology
• Antimicrobials safe in pregnancy

7. Respiratory pharmacology

• Beta 2 agonist, anticholinergics and inhaled corticosteroids
• Pharmacotherapy of pulmonary hypertension

8. GIT pharmacology

• PPIs and H. Pylori eradication
• CINV and motion sickness treatment
• Drugs used for IBS

9. Drugs affecting blood and blood formation

• MOA of anticoagulants, monitoring and antidotes

10. Anticancer drugs

• MOA and major ADRs of anticancer drugs
• Drugs for breast cancer
• New anticancer drugs mainly for JIPMER exam

11. Immunomodulators drugs

• Tacrolimus, cyclosporine, sirolimus and interleukin and TNF Alpha antagonist

Important and high yield topics in MEDICINE- I & II for NEET PG 2021

CSV

• ECG Most Important
• At Least One Question Expected; Particulary Important STEMI VS NSTEMI, Changes in Electrolyte Imbalances, Arrythmias PSVT, AFIB, Atrial Flutier, VFIB,
• RHD-MS, MR, AS, AR With Murmurs, Mx
• Pericardial Diseases
• MI: Particularly Management
• Infective Endocarditis : Duke’s Criteral
• Classification of Shock: Approach Based Q
  
  RESPIRATORY

• Approach to PFT, Dico, Volume Curves
• Pneumoconiosis: Particulary Asbestosis, HSP
• Pulmonary Embolism: Appraoch, Radiology 4. Sarcoidosis – Diagnostic Features
• ARDS – criteria, ventilation basics
  
  NEPHROLOGY
  
• AKI: Criteria, Biomarkers
• CKD: Manifestations, Stages
• Glomerulonephritis -H / P Most important
• Renal Tubular Acidosis – Differences
  
  GASTRO
  
• Approach to Malabsorption
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease: CD VS UC VS GI TB; Extraintestinal Manifestations
• Viral / alcoholic / autoimmune Hepatitis: Criteria, Differences
• Acute Pancreatitis: Revised Atlanta Classification, Criteria, Mx
  
  RHEUMAT
  
• Vasculitis: CHAPEL HILL Classification Most Important
• SLE, Systemic Sclerosis, RA, Gout
• Behcets Disease
• Wilson’s, Hemochromatosis
  
  ENDOCRINE
  
• Pituitary Adenoma, Sheehan Syndrome, Lymphocytic Hypophysitis
• Galactorrhea – amenorrhea Syndrome
• Disorders of Calcium Metabolism
• MEN Syndromes
• Diabetes: Mx, MODY (to Be Done With Pharmacology)
  
  NEUROLOGY
  
• LOCALIZATION OF PATHOLOGY Most Important
• Specific EEG Changes Stroke: Approach, Mx, Window
• Epilepsy: Causes, Mx (to Be Done
• With Pharmacology)
• Dementia And Movement Disorders: Mx (to Be Done With Pharmacology)
• Multiple Sclerosis, ADEM
• Myasthenia Gravis
  
  FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE : Numericals, Mx
  
• Metabolic Acidosis
• Metabolic Alkalosis
• Respiratory Acidosis
• Respiratory Alkalosis
• Hypercalcemia
• Hyperkalemia

Important and high yield topics in BIOCHEMISTRY for NEET PG 2021

1. Inborn errors of metabolism of peroxisomes
2. Hyper lipoproteinemias
3. Fat soluble vitamins
4. Water soluble vitamins
5. Post transcriptional modifications in RNA
6. Enzymes, Co factors and Co enzymes
7. Urea cycle and disorders associated with ured cycle
8. Transmination
9. Oxidative deamination
10. Heme synthesis and degradation
11. Dietary fibers
12. Translation, Replication and Transcription
13. Phosphorylation and phosphorylation of enzymes
14. Glycogen storage diseases
15. Phenylketonuria
16. Rothera test, Ketone bodies
17. Fuel for body in fed, fasting and starvation
18. 18. Diabetes and Insulin
19. Thermogenic effect
20. Hybridization techniques

Important and high yield topics in ENT for NEET PG 2021

1. Anatomy of middle ear and facial nerve
2. Hearing test – Tuning fork
3. Audiometry n tympanometry
4. BERA and OAE
5. Caloric test & Fistula test
6. Otitis media with complications
7. Surgeries of ear
8. Glomus tumor
9. Otosclerosis
10. Ménière’s disease
11. BPPV and superior canal dehiscence
12. Cochlear
13. Implant Common syndrome with hearing loss
14. Larynx anatomy
15. Tonsil anatomy
16. Tonsillectomy
17. Angiofibroma
18. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
19. Laryngeal carcinoma, VC nodule, and polyp
20. Tracheostomy
21. Lateral wall of nose anatomy
22. Sinusitis DNS
23. Nasal polyps
24. Rhinosporidiosis
25. Rhinoscleroma
26. Fractures
27. Inverted papilloma
28. Sinonasal carcinoma

Important and high yield topics in SURGERY-I & II for NEET PG 2021

1. Trauma: In general is important though just go thru primary survey concept

• Thoracic trauma, various types of thoracotomies
• Investigation part of abdo minal trauma
• Retroperitoneum zones 
• Transfusion.  Protocol

2. General surgery

• MUST score
• Complications of TPN
• SSI risk factors and prevention
• Compartment syndrome
• Necrotizing soft tissue infection (Fournier gangrene)
• Laparoscopic surgery principal and disadvantages
• VAC dressing
• Day case surgery
• Suture material
• PPE

3. Burns: classification of burn and how to identify particular degree in linage also inhalational burn signs

4. Breast: CA breast staging / molecular classification and new gene testings.

5. Thyroid

• Approach to thyroid nodule
• Prognostic scores
• Papillary thyroid ca features –
• Thyroglossal cyst
• Parathyroid
• Miami criteria
• Men syndrome

6. Incidentalloma management

7. Urology

• Renal stone management
• Paraneoplastic syndrome with RCC
• Testicular malignancy staging and management
• Torsion testis

8. GIT

• Esophageal perforation investigations – Malory Weiss tear
• Barrett’s esophagus
• Upper GI bleed approach
• Postgastrectomy complications
• Bariatric sx indications
• Classification of bariatric procedure
• Modified child pugh score and MELD
• Barcelona clinic criteria
• Management of bile duct injury
• Tokyo  classification
• Management of ca gall bladder
• Acute pancreatitis management
• Risk factors for ca pancreas
• Adynamic obstruction paralytic ileus
• Colorectal ca staging and management

9. Hernia

• Types of mesh ventral hernia classification

10. Miscellaneous

• Cleft lip and palate repair

11. Frey’s syndrome

• Types of neck dissection
• Nerves at risk in sublingual / sub mandibular / parotid sx

12. Aneurysm

• Aortic dissection
• Risk factor  for DVT
• Ceap
• Major risk surgeries

Important and high yield topics in PSM for NEET PG 2021

1. .  EpidemiologyTypes of studies, Trials, Meta analysis, Evidence Bosed Medicine. 
2. Health & Disease: PQU / HDI Types of Epidomio, ICD – 10/11.
3. Vaccine & Cold Chain: Types of Vaccine, Immunization Schedule, AEFIS
4. History of Medicine: Namos of Scientist. 
5. Screening.  Sensitivity, Specificity.  Screening Test, Validity, ROC. 
6. Communicable Disease: Measles, Rubella, TB, HINI, Covid, HIV, Hep.  A / E
7. NCD: Obesity Indices, Blindness
8. National Health Program: RNTCP, NVBDCP, NREGA, PNDT, NACP, NLEP
9. Demography: Census, Indicators, Definitions
10. Nutrition: RDA, Mid – Day Meal Reference Men Women Dof  .  aso. 
11. Proventive Obstetrics: Values, ICDS, JSSK, RCH
12. Contraception: Pearl Index, MTP, 3rd Gen.  Contraception. 
13. Environment Chlorination, Entomology, Waste Disposal BMW
14. Health Communication: Lecture, FGD
15. Health Care: Health Center, Primary Health Carea Health Committeo, Management tochnique,
16. Occupational Health: ESI, Lead Poisoning.  Pneumoconiosis
17. Biostatics

Important and high yield topics in OBS & GYNAE for NEET PG 2021

GYNECOLOGY

1. Congenital mulleria.mullerian malformation
2. Amenorrhea
3. PCOS
4. INFERTILITY
5. FIBROID, ENDOMETRIOSIS
6. CONTRACEPTION
7. CERVICAL CANCER, OVARIAN CA ENDOMETRIAL CA
8. Urogynecology

OBS

1. PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN PREGNANCY
2. ANEUPLOIDY SCREENING
3. OLI / POLY CAUSES
4. Hypertension
5. Diabetes
6. Aph
7. Pph
8. Miscarriages
9. Cervical incompetence
10. Molar preg
11. CTG, PARTOGRAM, Labor

Important and high yield topics in PATHOLOGY- I &II for NEET PG 2021

GENERAL PATHOLOGY

• Cell Adaptation Example Reversible and irreversible injury mechanism, EG of Necrosis, Apoptotic genes & markers, Pigments & Lipofuscin Free radicals
• Inflammation Cellular events of inflammation, Mediators of inflammation, Examples and types of granuloma
• Immunity Nk Cell, TLR  , NLR, APCs, MHCs, Hypersensitivity reactions Graft rejection, Amyloidosis Hemodynamics Types of thrombosis, infarct, Septic shock
• Neoplasia cell cycle, Important oncogenes and TSG, Tumor markers, IHC
• Genetics Human genome project.  Eg Of Mendelian disorders, Non mendelian disorder, New techniques
• FISH, Microarray. 

HEMATOLOGY

• WBC Disorders WHO 2016 classification of Acute Leukemia, CMPN, Lymphomas, Acute leukaemia
• stains, CD markers, NHL
• CLL, Burkitts Hodgkin’s lymphoma
• RBC Disorders: Hereditary spherocytosis, GOPD def, Thalassemia and sickle cell anaemia, IDA.  platelets Defects in primary and secondary plug, inherited thrombophilia
  
  ROBBINS 10TH EDITION UPDATE

• CRISPR / CASO SYSTEM
• ONCO METABOLISM
• FERROPTOSIS
• CHECK POINT INHIBITORS |||

SYSTEMIC PATHOLOGY

• CVS Vascular sclerosis, Histology of vasculitis, MI microscopy changes, vegetations, Myxoma
• Lungs ARDS, Pnemoconiosis, Lung Ca – GIT Barrett’s, Celiac and whipples, Intestinal polyps, IBD, Ca stomach and intestine
• Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic  liver disease, Hepatitis
• serology and histology.  HCC
• Kidney Casts, Glomerular disease
• PSGN, RPGN.  MGN.  IGA nephropathy.  Aplorts, Pyelonephritis, RCC – CNS Congenital malformations, Alzheimer’s disease, CNS tumors

Important and high yield topics in ANATOMY for NEET PG 2021

1. Parasympathetic ganglion and sympathetic chain.
2. Deep cervical fascia
3. Cavernous sinus
4. Muscles of mastication, larynx and extra – ocular (with image)
5. Great auricular & auriculotemporal nerve in relation to parotid surgery.
6. Spinal cord tracts, related lemniscus and BS syndrome
7. Brainstem syndromes (specially weber & Wallenberg)
8. Cerebral areas (specially Broca’s, Wernicke’s & limbic lobe)
9. White matter (specially fornix and internal capsule)
10. Cranial verve nuclei & columns
11. Germ layer formation & Neural crest cells derivatives
12. Pharyngeal arches & arch arteries
13. Genital duct derivatives
14. Diaphragm (development & gross)
15. Interior of heart, surface marking & coronary circulation
16. Muscles attached + o upper end of humerus & hand muscles (specially interossei)
17. Peripheral verve injuries (Radial, ulnar & median)
18. Muscle attached to upper end of femur
19. Sciatic nerve
20. Peritoneum (specially lower sac and * epiploic foramen)
21. Perineum
22. Histology – Cartilages, skeletal muscle, lymphoid organs, seromucous glands

Must Read: Handwritten Notes by eGurukul!: Gateway to NEET PG Exams